[what's what] or [what is what] {n. phr.}, {informal}
1. What each thing is in a group; one thing from another.
* /The weeds and the flowers are coming up together, and we can't tell what is what./
2. All that needs to be known about something; the important facts or skills.
* /Richard did the wrong thing, because he is new here and doesn't yet know what's what./* /When Bob started his new job, it took him several weeks to learn what was what./* /When it comes to cooking, Jenny knows what's what./* /Harold began to tell the teacher how to teach the class, and the teacher told him what was what./
Compare: WHICH IS WHICH, WHO'S WHO.